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Planting Calendar & Schedule for Richmond, KY

Location Richmond, KY

Your personalized vegetable planting calendar shows when to begin planting each plant in your area. The columns show when to start seeds indoors, transplant outdoors, start seeds outdoors, and plant your last crop—based on your local frost timing and generations of Almanac experience.

Your Planting Calendar

Planting Dates for Spring

On average, your last spring frost occurs on April 20 (at EASTERN KENTUCKY UNIV, KY climate station, elevation 1000 feet).
CropStart Seeds Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow Last Planting Date
Anise HyssopFrost Feb 22-Mar 9Moon Feb 22-Mar 3Frost Apr 20-May 18Moon Apr 20-May 1, May 16-18N/A
ArugulaFrost Feb 22-Mar 9Moon Feb 22-Mar 3Frost Mar 30-Apr 13Moon Mar 30-Apr 1Frost Mar 23-30Moon Mar 23-30Sep 19
AsparagusN/AFrost Mar 30-Apr 6Moon Apr 2-6N/AApr 20
BasilFrost Mar 9-23Moon Mar 18-23Frost May 4-18Moon May 16-18Frost May 4-18Moon May 16-18Sep 5
BeetsN/AFrost Apr 20Frost Mar 23-Apr 6Moon Apr 2-6May 4
Bell PeppersFrost Feb 8-22Moon Feb 17-22Frost May 4-11N/AJul 25
Bok ChoyFrost Mar 9-23Moon Mar 18-23Frost May 4-11Frost May 4-11Jun 1
BorageFrost Mar 9-23Moon Mar 18-23Frost Apr 27-May 4Moon Apr 27-May 1Frost Apr 27-May 4Moon Apr 27-May 1
BroccoliFrost Mar 9-23Moon Mar 18-23Frost Apr 6-20Moon Apr 17-20N/AAug 15
Brussels SproutsFrost Mar 9-23Moon Mar 18-23Frost Apr 6-20Moon Apr 17-20N/AJul 11
CabbageFrost Feb 22-Mar 9Moon Feb 22-Mar 3Frost Mar 30-Apr 6Moon Mar 30-Apr 1N/AApr 27
CantaloupesFrost Mar 9-23Moon Mar 18-23Frost May 4-11Frost May 4-11Jul 11
CarrotsN/AN/AFrost Mar 23-Apr 6Moon Apr 2-6Aug 8
CauliflowerFrost Mar 9-23Moon Mar 18-23Frost Apr 13-27Moon Apr 17-27N/AAug 1
CeleryFrost Jan 25-Feb 8Moon Jan 25-Feb 1Frost Apr 27-May 11Moon Apr 27-May 1Frost Apr 20Moon Apr 20Aug 8
ChamomileFrost Feb 22-Mar 9Moon Feb 22-Mar 3Frost Apr 27-May 4Moon Apr 27-May 1Frost Apr 27-May 11Moon Apr 27-May 1
ChervilN/AN/AFrost Mar 30-Apr 6Moon Mar 30-Apr 1
ChivesFrost Feb 22-Mar 9Moon Feb 22-Mar 3Frost Mar 30-Apr 6Moon Mar 30-Apr 1Frost Mar 30-Apr 6Moon Mar 30-Apr 1Aug 22
Cilantro (Coriander)N/AN/AFrost Apr 20-May 4Moon Apr 20-May 1May 11
CollardsFrost Feb 22-Mar 9Moon Feb 22-Mar 3Frost Mar 23-30Moon Mar 23-30N/AAug 8
ComfreyFrost Jan 25-Feb 8Moon Jan 25-Feb 1Frost Apr 27-May 11Moon Apr 27-May 1N/A
CucumbersFrost Mar 30-Apr 6Moon Mar 30-Apr 1Frost Apr 27-May 11Moon Apr 27-May 1Frost May 4-11Aug 8
DillN/AN/AFrost Apr 13-May 4Moon Apr 17-May 1Aug 22
Dry BeansN/AN/AFrost May 4-11Jul 11
EggplantsFrost Feb 22-Mar 9Moon Feb 22-Mar 3Frost May 4-11N/AAug 8
Fava BeansN/AN/AFrost Mar 23-30Moon Mar 23-30May 4
FennelFrost Mar 9-23Moon Mar 18-23Frost Apr 27-May 4Moon Apr 27-May 1Frost Apr 20-May 4Moon Apr 20-May 1Aug 1
GarlicN/AN/AN/A
GingerFrost Feb 8-22Moon Feb 17-22Frost May 4-18Moon May 16-18Frost May 4-18Moon May 16-18
Green BeansN/AN/AFrost Apr 27-May 18Moon Apr 27-May 1, May 16-18Aug 8
Honeydew MelonsFrost Mar 30-Apr 6Moon Mar 30-Apr 1Frost May 4-11Frost May 4-11Jul 18
Jalapeño PeppersFrost Feb 8-22Moon Feb 17-22Frost May 4-11N/A
KaleFrost Feb 22-Mar 9Moon Feb 22-Mar 3Frost Apr 6-20Moon Apr 17-20Frost Mar 23-30Moon Mar 23-30May 4
KohlrabiFrost Feb 22-Mar 9Moon Feb 22-Mar 3Frost Mar 23-Apr 6Moon Mar 23-Apr 1N/AMay 4
LavenderFrost Feb 8-22Moon Feb 17-22Frost May 4-18Moon May 16-18N/A
LeeksFrost Feb 8-22Moon Feb 17-22Frost Mar 30-Apr 13Moon Mar 30-Apr 1N/AJul 4
Lemon BalmFrost Feb 22-Mar 9Moon Feb 22-Mar 3Frost Apr 27-May 4Moon Apr 27-May 1Frost Apr 27-May 4Moon Apr 27-May 1
Lemon VerbenaN/AFrost May 4-18Moon May 16-18N/A
LettuceFrost Feb 22-Mar 9Moon Feb 22-Mar 3Frost Mar 23-30Moon Mar 23-30Frost Mar 23-Apr 6Moon Mar 23-Apr 1May 4
LovageFrost Feb 22-Mar 9Moon Feb 22-Mar 3Frost Apr 27-May 4Moon Apr 27-May 1Frost Apr 27-May 4Moon Apr 27-May 1
MarigoldsFrost Feb 22-Mar 9Moon Feb 22-Mar 3Frost Apr 27-May 11Moon Apr 27-May 1N/A
MarjoramFrost Feb 22-Mar 9Moon Feb 22-Mar 3Frost Apr 27-May 4Moon Apr 27-May 1N/A
MintFrost Feb 8-22Moon Feb 17-22Frost Apr 27-May 4Moon Apr 27-May 1Frost Apr 27-May 4Moon Apr 27-May 1
Mustard GreensFrost Mar 9-23Moon Mar 18-23Frost Mar 30-Apr 6Moon Mar 30-Apr 1Frost Mar 30-Apr 6Moon Mar 30-Apr 1
Obedient PlantFrost Dec 28-Jan 25Moon Dec 28-Jan 3, Jan 18-25Frost May 4-18Moon May 16-18N/A
OkraFrost Mar 23-Apr 6Moon Mar 23-Apr 1Frost May 4-11Frost May 4-18Moon May 16-18Aug 8
OnionsFrost Feb 8-22Moon Feb 8-16Frost Mar 23-Apr 6Moon Apr 2-6Frost Mar 23-Apr 6Moon Apr 2-6Jul 11
OreganoFrost Feb 8-Mar 9Moon Feb 17-Mar 3Frost Apr 27-May 11Moon Apr 27-May 1N/AAug 8
ParsleyFrost Feb 8-22Moon Feb 17-22Frost Apr 27-May 11Moon Apr 27-May 1Frost Mar 23-Apr 27Moon Mar 23-Apr 1, Apr 17-27Aug 1
ParsnipsN/AN/AFrost Mar 23-30Jul 11
PeanutsN/AN/AFrost May 11-25Moon May 11-15
PeasN/AN/AFrost Mar 23-30Moon Mar 23-30May 4
PotatoesN/AN/AFrost Mar 23-Apr 6Moon Apr 2-6Aug 8
PumpkinsFrost Mar 30-Apr 13Moon Mar 30-Apr 1Frost May 4-11Frost May 4-11Jul 4
RadishesN/AN/AFrost Mar 23-30Aug 22
RosemaryFrost Jan 25-Feb 8Moon Jan 25-Feb 1Frost May 4-11N/AAug 22
SageFrost Feb 22-Mar 9Moon Feb 22-Mar 3Frost Apr 27-May 11Moon Apr 27-May 1N/AAug 1
Salad BurnetFrost Feb 22-Mar 9Moon Feb 22-Mar 3Frost Apr 27-May 4Moon Apr 27-May 1Frost Apr 20-May 18Moon Apr 20-May 1, May 16-18
SalsifyN/AN/AFrost Mar 23-Apr 6Moon Apr 2-6Jul 11
SavoryFrost Feb 22-Mar 9Moon Feb 22-Mar 3Frost Apr 27-May 4Moon Apr 27-May 1N/A
SpinachFrost Mar 9-23Moon Mar 18-23Frost Mar 30-Apr 6Moon Mar 30-Apr 1Frost Mar 23-30Moon Mar 23-30May 4
Sweet CornN/AN/AFrost May 4-18Moon May 16-18Aug 1
Sweet PotatoesN/AFrost May 11-18Moon May 11-15N/AJul 4
Swiss ChardFrost Mar 9-23Moon Mar 18-23Frost Apr 6-20Moon Apr 17-20Frost Mar 30-Apr 20Moon Mar 30-Apr 1, Apr 17-20May 4
TarragonFrost Feb 22-Mar 9Moon Feb 22-Mar 3Frost Apr 27-May 4Moon Apr 27-May 1N/A
ThymeFrost Feb 8-22Moon Feb 17-22Frost Apr 27-May 4Moon Apr 27-May 1N/AJul 25
TomatillosFrost Mar 9-23Moon Mar 18-23Frost May 4-18Moon May 16-18N/AAug 1
TomatoesFrost Feb 22-Mar 9Moon Feb 22-Mar 3Frost May 4-11N/AJul 18
TurmericFrost Feb 22-Mar 23Moon Feb 22-Mar 3, Mar 18-23Frost May 4-18Moon May 16-18Frost May 4-18Moon May 16-18
TurnipsN/AN/AFrost Mar 23-30Sep 19
WatercressFrost Mar 23-30Moon Mar 23-30Frost Apr 27-May 4Moon Apr 27-May 1Frost Apr 20-May 4Moon Apr 20-May 1
WatermelonsFrost Mar 30-Apr 13Moon Mar 30-Apr 1Frost May 4-11Frost Apr 27-May 4Moon Apr 27-May 1Jul 18
Winter SquashFrost Mar 30-Apr 6Moon Mar 30-Apr 1Frost Apr 27-May 11Moon Apr 27-May 1Frost May 4-11Jun 27
Zucchini (Summer Squash)Frost Mar 30-Apr 6Moon Mar 30-Apr 1Frost Apr 27-May 11Moon Apr 27-May 1Frost May 4-11Aug 15
When N/A appears, it means the starting method is typically not recommended, although it may still be possible.

These are starting windows, and the “Last Planting Date” represents the end of the recommended planting period to allow enough time for harvest before frost.

Planting Dates for Fall

On average, your first fall frost occurs on October 17 (at EASTERN KENTUCKY UNIV, KY climate station).
CropStart Seeds Outdoors Transplant Average Days to Maturity Frost Tolerance
ArugulaFrost Aug 29-Oct 3Moon Sep 10-26N/A40Frost-hardy
BeetsFrost Jul 25-Aug 22Moon Jul 30-Aug 11N/A50Frost-tolerant
Bok ChoyFrost Aug 8-29Moon Aug 12-27N/A50Frost-tolerant
BroccoliFrost Jul 18-25Moon Jul 18-25Frost Aug 8-22Moon Aug 12-2260Frost-tolerant
Brussels SproutsFrost Jun 27-Jul 11Moon Jun 27-29N/A100Frost-hardy
CabbageN/AFrost Jul 25-Aug 8Moon Jul 25-2990Frost-tolerant
CarrotsFrost Aug 1-8Moon Aug 1-8N/A70Frost-tolerant
CauliflowerFrost Jul 11-18Moon Jul 14-18Frost Jul 25-Aug 1Moon Jul 25-2975Frost-tolerant
ChivesFrost Jul 25-Aug 22Moon Jul 25-29, Aug 12-22N/A70Frost-tolerant
CollardsFrost Jul 11-25Moon Jul 14-25Frost Aug 22-Sep 5Moon Aug 22-2775Frost-hardy
FennelFrost Jul 18-Aug 1Moon Jul 18-29N/A80Tender
GarlicFrost Oct 31-Nov 13Moon Oct 31-Nov 8N/A120Frost-hardy
Green BeansFrost Aug 1-15Moon Aug 12-15N/A55Tender
KaleFrost Aug 8-22Moon Aug 12-22N/A60Frost-hardy
KohlrabiFrost Aug 22-8Moon Aug 22-27Frost Sep 12-Aug 29Moon Sep 12-2645Frost-tolerant
LettuceFrost Aug 22-Sep 5Moon Aug 22-27N/A60Frost-tolerant
Mustard GreensFrost Aug 15-Sep 5Moon Aug 15-27N/A45Tender
PeasFrost Aug 8-22Moon Aug 12-22N/A55Tender
RadishesFrost Sep 5-19Moon Sep 5-9N/A25Frost-tolerant
SpinachFrost Aug 29-Sep 19Moon Sep 10-19N/A30Frost-hardy
Swiss ChardFrost Aug 8-22Moon Aug 12-22N/A60Frost-tolerant
TurnipsFrost Aug 15-29Moon Aug 28-29N/A50Frost-tolerant

These are planting windows for a fall harvest. Use each crop’s “Average Days to Maturity” together with your first fall frost date to make sure the harvest finishes in time, and check “Frost Tolerance” to see which crops can keep growing through light frost.

Understanding Your Planting Dates

How to read this chart

Each row shows a different plant, and the columns show the key steps for getting it started in your garden:

  • Start Seeds Indoors — Begin seeds inside to get a head start on the season, especially in colder climates or for plants that need a long growing period.
  • Transplant Outdoors — Move your seedlings outside once the weather and soil have warmed. This applies whether you grew the seedlings yourself or bought starter plants from a nursery.
  • Direct Sow — Plant seeds directly into the ground. Some plants grow best this way because they don’t like being moved once they sprout. This method is sometimes called “direct sowing.”
  • Last Planting Date — This is the final recommended date to plant for the season. Planting after this date may not leave enough time for the plant to mature before frost or cold weather.

Important: These are starting windows—not a guarantee that you can plant anytime between the first and last dates. Many cool-season plants—like lettuce and other tender greens—cannot grow through hot summer weather and will need to “take a break” until conditions cool again.

Using your planting dates

The dates in the chart show the earliest typical times to begin planting based on average frost dates for your area. These dates are a guide, not a guarantee, since weather varies from year to year. You don’t need to plant on the first date—just be sure to plant before the “Last Planting Date” so your plants have time to mature before frost.

Frost Dates Calculator

What “N/A” means

“N/A” indicates that the starting method isn’t typically recommended for that crop.

Past planting windows

If the Last Planting Date has passed, that crop will appear greyed out.

Why this chart isn’t zone-based

USDA zones describe winter temperatures and help gardeners choose perennial plants, whereas spring and fall frost dates determine when gardeners can plant vegetables. That’s why this calendar uses your ZIP code to provide more accurate planting dates for annual plants.

Planting Zone Guide

Optional Moon-favorable dates

If you prefer to follow traditional planting by the Moon, use the toggle above the chart to show dates aligned with the Moon’s phases. This feature is optional and does not change your frost-based planting windows.

Gardening by the Moon guide

Looking for flower planting dates?

Flower timing works differently from that of vegetables. Many flowers depend on hardiness, growth speed, and whether they’re annuals, perennials, or bulbs—not just frost dates.

Flower Planting Calendar and Guide

Frequently asked

  • How accurate are these planting dates?

    These dates are based on your area’s average frost patterns, drawn from 30-year historical data. They reflect typical conditions, but weather varies from year to year. Local microclimates—such as hillsides, valleys, sheltered spots, or even different areas of your yard—can also affect timing. Use these dates as a starting point and adjust based on current conditions in your garden.

  • What’s the best way to know when to plant?

    Frost dates are based on averages. Soil temperature in your own garden is one of the most reliable indicators for planting success. Many vegetables germinate best once the soil reaches a certain temperature.

    Soil Temperature for Planting Vegetables

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