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This backyard vegetable garden plan (5 x 10 feet) is designed for gardeners who want a manageable, attractive in-ground garden without needing a large yard. The layout combines vegetables, culinary herbs, and fruit into a single productive bed that works well in most regions. It’s a great choice for beginner and intermediate gardeners who want variety, beauty, and steady harvests from a small backyard space.
This backyard vegetable garden layout is part of our Garden Plan Collection, a free library of tested vegetable and flower garden layouts designed to help gardeners grow confidently. Each plan focuses on practical design, clear plant choices, and real-world growing conditions to reduce guesswork and support success.
Beginner-friendly plant list with quantity required and zone guidance
Step-by-step instructions for growing a backyard vegetable garden
Quick Overview
Feature
Details
Garden Type
Backyard Vegetable Garden (In-ground)
Difficulty Level
Beginner
Hardiness Zones
Varies by plant (generally Zones 3–9)
Sun Exposure
Full Sun to Light Shade
Seasonality
Spring through Fall
Soil Type
Well-drained garden soil
Watering Needs
Regular, consistent moisture
Special Features
Mixed vegetables, herbs, and fruit
Garden Size
5 × 10 feet
Design Style
Semicircular layout with stepping-stone access
Backyard Vegetable Garden Layout (5 × 10 Feet)
This backyard garden layout is designed to maximize growing space while allowing easy access to plants. The semicircular shape adds visual interest and makes harvesting more comfortable in a compact in-ground bed. It performs best in full sun to light shade with well-drained soil. For easy access during planting and harvest, we recommend adding a pair of stepping stones within the garden bed.
Rhubarb (perennial): Rhubarb forms large clumps of inedible, deep-green leaves held on edible, stout, pink-to-red stalks. It is about 3 feet tall and wide and grows in zones 3 to 8. In warmer climates, try globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus) instead. One plant.
Kale (annual): Thick, upright stems carry edible, crinkled leaves. Most varieties have pale-green leaves; you can also try “Lacinato,” which has deeply veined, narrow, blue-green leaves, and “Redbor,” which has bright purple-pink stalks and frilly, purple-green leaves that turn violet in cool weather. It grows to about 3 feet tall. Two plants.
Chard (annual): Choose clumps of rich-green leaves or the “Bright Lights” seed strain, which produces a rainbow of stalk colors (white, yellow, pink, red, orange, and magenta). Its leaves and stalks are edible and grow to be 12 to 18 inches tall. Six plants.
Pepper (annual): Upright, bushy plants, with small white or purple flowers that mature into colorful fruit. Sweet peppers produce large green fruit that turn yellow, orange, or red when ripe; hot peppers produce smaller, spicier fruit. It is about 3 feet tall. Two plants.
Purple basil (annual): Fragrant and flavorful deep-purple leaves are carried on bushy, upright plants. ‘Osmin’ and ‘Dark Opal’ have smooth leaves; ‘Purple Ruffles’ has crinkled leaves. Pinch off flower spikes to encourage branching and more leaves. It is about 2 feet tall. Four plants.
Alpine strawberry (perennial): Bushy, non-spreading mounds of three-part, deep-green leaves produce small white flowers from late spring to frost that mature into small, bright-red, or cream-color fruits with big flavor. It is about 10 inches tall and grows in Zones 5 to 9. Six plants.
Lettuce (annual): Crisp, flavorful leaves make for great salads. Colors and shapes vary widely. Try lobe-edge, bright-green ‘Oakleaf’ and wavy, deep-red ‘Merlot’. Plants stand about 6 inches tall in leaf; remove plants when they flower. 12 plants.
Sage (perennial): Bushy clumps with aromatic and flavorful gray-green leaves and spikes of bluish flowers. Look for cultivars with purplish (‘Purpurea’), green and yellow (‘Icterina’), or green, purple, and white (‘Tricolor’) leaves. It is about 2 feet tall and grows in Zones 4 to 8. One plant.
English thyme (perennial): Dense clumps boast tiny, fragrant, and flavorful leaves and clusters of white to pink flowers. English thyme is a culinary classic. Also, look for lemon, lime, coconut, or caraway thyme. It is 6 to 12 inches tall and grows in Zones 5 to 9. One plant.
Rosemary (annual or perennial): Upright stems have spicy, needlelike foliage and small, blue flowers. In warm climates, it can become a shrub. Rosemary matures at about 2 feet tall. If you live north of Zone 7, overwinter the plant indoors or set out a new one each spring. One plant.
Parsley (annual): Ferny mounds of rich-green leaves that may be flat (Italian) or frilly (curly); garnishes almost anything. It grows to be about 8 inches tall. One plant.
Illustration: Almanac art director, Margo LeTourneau
Prepare the soil. Loosen the soil and mix in compost to improve drainage and fertility.
Plant by season. Start cool-season crops in spring and add warm-season plants after the last frost.
Water consistently. Keep soil evenly moist, especially during dry spells.
Harvest often. Regular harvesting encourages continued production.
FAQs for This Backyard Garden Plan
Q: Can I make this garden larger or smaller?
A: Yes. This layout can be scaled up or down, but keep taller plants toward the back and maintain good spacing for airflow.
Q: Do I need raised beds for this plan?
A: No. This plan is designed for an in-ground backyard garden bed, but it can be adapted to raised beds with similar dimensions.
Q: Can I swap plants?
A: Absolutely. Replace crops based on your climate, taste preferences, or availability—just maintain similar spacing and sun needs.
Q: Is this plan suitable for beginners?
A: Yes. The layout is simple, manageable, and designed to grow well in many regions.
Lettuces are wonderful as “cut-and-come-again” crops, allowing for multiple harvests!
Wit & Wisdom
A vegetable garden teaches patience twice: once while waiting for plants to grow, and again while convincing yourself not to pick them too early.
Remember to water the soil level, not the leaves!
The smallest harvest still counts as success if it came from your own soil.
“We may think we are nurturing our garden, but of course it’s our garden that is nurturing us.” — Jenny Uglow (b. 1949)
Kale is packed with antioxidants and vitamins. This red variety becomes more vibrant hued in cooler weather or after a frost.
Other Garden Layouts to Explore
This plan is designed for an in-ground backyard vegetable garden. It’s best for gardeners who want a single, mixed planting rather than multiple raised beds or containers. If you prefer raised beds, container gardening, or square-foot layouts, explore our other vegetable garden plans below:
Nancy J. Ondra lives in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, and gardens on four acres, with intensively planted gardens, open shrubbery areas, and managed meadows. A lifelong mid-Atlantic gardener, she starte...
Boil a package of chewing tobacco inside of a tube sock just like you would make ice tea. After the tobacco comes to a boil, pour into a 5 gallon bucket and add 1 gallon of water, half cup of lemon dishwashing liquid & 4 table spoons of garlic powder. Mix all of these ingredients in 5 gallon bucket of warm water so that they will dissolve. Let cool down and add to a pump sprayer and spray the entire garden area. This will cover about 2000 sqft. This will repel every bug that you have ever encountered in a garden.
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<span>Lee In Iowa</span>Thu, 05/18/2023 - 19:15
If you use tobacco to create a poisonous liquid, you've made something poisonous to insects -- and every insect in your garden, including bees. It's also poisonous to pets and people. In fact, it 's no longer available commercially because it is SO POISONOUS.
PS. Don't get it on your skin.
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<span>Mary</span>Sun, 08/04/2024 - 12:06
Since when did Tobacco not become available? Chewing tobacco is legal and you are wrong about it's availability. It does not kill bees so top spreading lies.
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<span>Kelly In Pahrump</span>Sun, 04/12/2015 - 00:49
i love this idea but im curious if the tobacco alters taste of food or even poisons it? ive heard about tobacco being strong enough when boiled and ingested to kill a person.... i really want to use this recipe in my garden.
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<span>Mary</span>Sun, 08/04/2024 - 12:15
Millions of people ingest the juice of chewing tobacco every single day and don't die so rumors are just that. I don't suggest it myself, but it can be done and will not kill a human. Remember you are making a natural pest control recipe and it will be subject to weather so the first rain will wash it away and it will need to be re-applied as needed just as any other pest control. Your alternative may be Neem Oil which needs to be applied after pollinators are home for the day to keep from killing them. I personally would also apply the tobacco recipe at dusk as well.
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<span>Ky Gardener</span>Sat, 04/19/2014 - 11:39
It's not clear to me how many gallons I'm supposed to end up with, as I don't know how much water is used to boil the tobacco, and it's not clear if I add more warm water to completely fill the 5 gal. bucket. Could you clarify? Thanks!
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<span>Mary</span>Sun, 08/04/2024 - 12:09
well how much water do you use to make tea? I myself use about a quart . It very clearly states to add ONE GALLON of water to the 5 gallon bucket. Maybe go bad and re-read the original post?
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<a title="View user profile." href="/author/editors">The Editors</a>Wed, 12/11/2013 - 10:14
Hi John,
Grasshoppers are very hard to control. Eggs overwinter in the soil and grasshopper nymphs emerge in the spring. The best time to try to control them is during the nymph stage. Some natural predators that eat the nymphs are chickens, guinea hens, larks and bluebirds. NOLO Bait or Semaspore (a microbial pathogen) infect and kill some grasshopper species, if applied early in the season.
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<span>Lady Anne</span>Sun, 04/21/2013 - 17:36
Parsley is also an perennial in zones 6 +. I pick my italian and curly all year long, even through 3 ft of snow covering the plants. They self propagate year 'round, as well as greek oregano and mint (sancta yerba & apple).
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