4×8 Raised Bed Vegetable Garden Layout Plan

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Vegetable garden raised beds surrounded by gravel

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M. Spalding’s  raised-bed vegetable garden—four cedar boxes bursting with organic produce.
 

Four 4×8 beds plus a warm-season tomato bed for a productive garden.

Written By: Catherine Boeckmann Executive Digital Editor and Master Gardener
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This 4×8 raised bed vegetable garden plan is ideal for beginners. Our layout has four 4×8 beds plus a warm-season tomato bed, so you can grow a variety of crops—greens, roots, herbs, flowers, and warm-season vegetables—efficiently, without needing a large yard or years of experience. It’s manageable, fun, and perfect for first-time gardeners who want fresh, homegrown produce all season.

Part of Our Garden Plan Collection

This plan is part of our Garden Plan and Layout Collection, a free library of tested raised bed garden layouts designed to help beginner gardeners grow confidently. Each plan is crafted to simplify gardening, minimize guesswork, and ensure a successful harvest.

What’s Included

  • Four unique 4×8 raised bed layouts for different crops
  • Optional warm-season tomato bed for extra harvest variety
  • Beginner-friendly plant lists with spacing, sowing, and harvest guidance for each bed
  • Step-by-step setup instructions for soil, watering, and garden care
  • Real gardener’s experience using this full layout
Quick Overview
FeatureDetails
Garden Type:Raised Bed Vegetable (4 beds)
Difficulty LevelBeginner
Hardiness Zones:4–8
Sun Exposure:Full Sun
Seasonality:Spring through Fall
Soil Type:Rich, well-draining raised bed mix
Watering Needs:Regular, consistent moisture
Special Features:100% organic, companion-planted, pollinator-friendly
Garden Size:Four 4x8-ft cedar beds
Fun FactThis garden fed a family all summer with almost no pest issues!

4 x 8 Raised Bed Garden Layout for Vegetables

Raised beds make gardening easier: fewer weeds, better drainage, warmer soil, and tidy organization—all ideal for beginners.

4x8 garden plan
Click here to open this plan in a new page and save to your computer.

Use the Almanac Garden Planner to recreate or customize this design.

The Plant List

Plant NameSpacingsQuantitySow IndoorsSow/Plant Outdoors
AsparagusSingle: 1’ 6”, In-Row: 1’ 6”, 1’ 6” row gap2February → end of MarchApril → mid May
BasilSingle: 8”, In-Row: 6”, 10” row gap4Mid April → end of MayMid May → end of June
Beans (Bush Snap)Single: 10”, In-Row: 6”, 1’ 2” row gap4May → mid MayMid May → mid June
CalendulaSFG: 4 plants/sqft4March → mid MayMay → end of June
CarrotSingle: 4”, In-Row: 4”, 6” row gap24Mid April → end of June
ChivesSingle: 8”, In-Row: 6”, 10” row gap1Mid February → end of AprilMid April → end of June
CucumberSingle: 2’ 0”, In-Row: 2’ 0”, 2’ 0” row gap1May → mid MayMid May → mid June
DillSingle: 8”, In-Row: 6”, 10” row gap4May → mid MayMid May → end of June
MarigoldSingle: 8”, In-Row: 8”, 8” row gap6Mid March → mid MayMid May → end of June
NasturtiumSingle: 1’ 0”, In-Row: 1’ 0”, 1’ 0” row gap; SFG: 4/sqft5Mid April → mid MayMid May → end of May
Onions (Green)Single: 4”, In-Row: 4”, 4” row gap12February → mid AprilApril → end of June
ParsleySingle: 6”, In-Row: 4”, 10” row gap8April → mid MayMid May → end of June
ParsnipSingle: 8”, In-Row: 8”, 1’ 0” row gap3Mid April → mid June
PepperSingle: 1’ 2”, In-Row: 1’ 0”, 1’ 4” row gap2Mid March → mid MayMid May → end of June
Potatoes (Early)SFG: 1 plant/sqft2Mid April → end of May
RadishSingle: 4”, In-Row: 4”, 8” row gap12Mid April → mid October
SpinachSingle: 8”, In-Row: 6”, 1’ 0” row gap8April → end of September
Squash (Winter)Single: 2’ 11”, In-Row: 2’ 11”, 2’ 11” row gap1May → mid MayMid May → end of June
Tomato (Large)Single: 1’ 8”, In-Row: 1’ 6”, 2’ 0” row gap2Mid March → mid MayMid May → end of June
Tomato (Small)Single: 1’ 8”, In-Row: 1’ 6”, 2’ 0” row gap3Mid March → mid MayMid May → end of June
ZucchiniSingle: 2’ 0”, In-Row: 2’ 0”, 2’ 0” row gap1May → mid MayMid May

See growing guides for every plant here: Almanac Vegetable Growing Guides.

Why This Design Works

This raised bed vegetable garden design emphasizes healthy soil, companion planting, and smart timing. Each of the four 4×8 beds grows a different mix of crops—greens, roots, herbs, flowers, and warm-season vegetables—so you can enjoy a continuous, diverse harvest throughout the season. The optional warm-season tomato bed adds even more variety. By following this plan, you’ll grow a bountiful garden with minimal stress and develop confidence in your gardening skills, even as a beginner.

Tips for Growing Vegetables in Raised Beds

  • Soil Prep: Fill beds with a mixture of compost, peat/coco coir, and vermiculite or topsoil. Try the Soil Calculator if you’re starting fresh.
  • Timing: Cool-season crops go in early; warm crops like tomatoes and zucchini should wait until after frost danger.
  • Companion Planting: Use companion planting to naturally deter pests. Mix herbs, flowers, and vegetables to attract pollinators, too.
  • Crop Rotation: Rotate crops each season to maintain soil health.  Move beans, squash, and potatoes annually.
  • Succession Planting: After early harvests, replant with fast growers like lettuce or radishes.
  • Optional Greenhouse: Helps extend the season, start plants early, and turn up the heat for tomatoes, peppers, and other warm-loving veggies.
  • Mulch regularly: Retain moisture and suppress weeds.
  • Harvest regularly: Encourage continuous production.

Learn more about raised bed gardening.

Marigolds, onions, and carrots in one of the raised beds from the plot plan.
Looking healthy! Marigolds, onions, and carrots in one of the raised beds from the plot plan. 
Carrots almost ready to harvest!
Carrots almost ready to harvest!

Gardener Spotlight: M. Spalding’s Experience

“This garden is for my family and me. My partner built the cedar-raised beds, and the bed where tomatoes grew was inside a greenhouse all summer. The lettuce was prolific, as were the mini cukes. We had lots of healthy bush beans all summer, next to the zucchini. The few carrots I transplanted were a little funny-looking, but they still tasted great! I planted nasturtium and dill with the asparagus, and that produced really well. We had used the companion planting feature for the first time and had almost no pests! Coincidence?”
— M. Spalding

Spalding’s experience shows what makes raised-bed gardening so beginner-friendly: even a simple layout can produce a steady stream of vegetables—all while keeping pests at bay.

“Every garden teaches you something new—sometimes it’s patience, sometimes it’s when to give up on broccoli.”

FAQs for Raised Bed Vegetable Garden

Q: How big should each raised bed be?

A: 4x8 feet is ideal—no more than 4 feet wide, so you can reach the center without stepping on the soil. 

Q: Can I grow this garden without a greenhouse?

A: Absolutely. Start seedlings indoors near a sunny window or under grow lights.

Q: What’s the best soil mix for raised beds?

A: A blend of compost + peat/coco coir + vermiculite or topsoil gives you a loose, nutrient-rich foundation.

Q: How do I water efficiently?

A: Use drip irrigation or soaker hoses; mulch to retain moisture.

Q: Can I adjust the plants?

A: Yes! Swap based on your zone, taste preferences, or pest challenges—just keep spacing and companion relationships in mind.

More References

Wit & Wisdom

“Gardening is cheaper than therapy—and you get tomatoes.”

Companion planting isn’t new—Native American gardeners perfected it centuries ago with the “Three Sisters”: corn, beans, and squash.

Raised beds warm up faster in spring and stay tidier all season—and your knees will thank you.

More Garden Plans

If you’re looking to try a different approach, check out these alternative garden plans:

About The Author
Catherine Boeckmann

Catherine Boeckmann

Executive Digital Editor and Master Gardener

Catherine Boeckmann is the Executive Digital Editor of Almanac.com, the website companion of The Old Farmer's Almanac. She covers gardening, plants, pest control, soil composition, seasonal and moon c...