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5 Signs of Spring: Birds, Peepers, Tree Buds, and More

a spring peeper on a branch
Spring Peeper

Photo Credit
Jessica Crabtree

First Signs of Spring for Nature Lovers

Written By: Catherine Boeckmann Executive Digital Editor and Master Gardener

Every year, we patiently look for the first signs of spring—birds singing, butterflies migrating, and forsythias budding, Tell us: What are you observing in your neck of the woods?

Even if it’s still winter and the ground is covered in snow, observe closely! There are always subtle signs that spring is on the way. For example:

1. Birds are singing!

Backyard birds are among the best predictors. A weather proverb states, “Bluebirds are a sign of spring; warm weather and gentle south breezes they bring,” and this appears to be true in the northern tier of the United States. 

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Bluebirds do not come north until all chance of winter has passed, and they are assured an ample food supply. → Hear the sound of a bluebird.

We started hearing birdsong in mid-February from chickadees, titmice, and red-winged blackbirds. The cardinals sing their “cheer, cheer, cheer” to say we are turning a corner.

Many migrating birds are arriving as many as 2 weeks earlier than decades past (and some never leave!).

As the days gradually become lighter and temperatures lift, the chorus will become louder. In March, a chorus of birdsong fills the air as the migrating birds return. Warblers, sparrows, yellowthroats, and finches are more favorites. You may hear the knock of woodpeckers, too! Even ducks start to return to our lakes.

What bird sounds do you hear?

Eastern Bluebird
Eastern Bluebird

2. Trees are budding, and the sap is flowing!

Observe the buds on your trees. Some of the first trees to bud are the willows and silver maples, followed in March by the red maples.

Another sign is the flowing sap. The sugar sheds are firing up in New Hampshire!

Mmm … there’s nothing like the taste of maple syrup, liquid gold! The first to notice seems to be the squirrels, who start poking around the trees, looking for oozing sap.

buds on a tree

3. Peepers are peeping

As soon as the ponds and wetlands thaw—as early as mid-March—listen for the spring peppers (Pseudacris crucifer) and the western chorus frog (Pseudacris triseriata). These tiny amphibians sing loudly, creating quite a chorus at dusk!

Like its name, the spring peeper tends to call a high single “peep!” Put all those spring peepers together, and it’s a “peep, peep, peep, peep!” The call of the chorus frog is hard to describe. It sounds a little bit like someone is running their thumb along a comb.

These tiny frogs live beneath logs or underground, are freeze-tolerant, and tend to like moist, wooded areas, ponds, and wetlands.

As they emerge from hibernation and begin to spawn, look for the appearance of small jelly-like egg masses. While it may seem like there is an overabundance of tadpoles, most (up to 90%) do not survive due to predators.

Western Chorus Frog.
Western Chorus Frog. Credit: naturewatch.ca

4. Fresh, soft scents

Ever notice that alluring smell of spring? The Earth is awakening, and it smells more, well, earthy. With warmer weather, misty mornings and soft, wet smells fill the air.

mountain laurel snowball

5. Butterflies and Bumblebees Return

As warmer weather returns, you may start to see butterflies and bumblebees return. Both are pollination wizards.

To encourage butterflies to live in your garden, include food sources in the form of host plants for caterpillars and nectar plants for butterflies. See our article on plants that attract butterflies to the garden. 

We adore the slow, fat, gentle bumbles. The first bumblebees are the queens who survived the winter months. If you wish to attract bumblebees and butterflies, have available flowers and plants. 

Learn more about bumblebees and which flowers attract the bumbles.

bumblebee on thistle

And more from our readers … 

Some of our readers also have practical and often humorous observations. Winter will end shortly after…

  • The snow melts and reveals bumps, holes, and potholes in the road!
     
  • you are inside your warm home, and you hear the sound of icicles crashing from the gutters and roofs to the ground below,
     
  • whenever you feel motivated to peel off the 3M plastic you so meticulously taped and blow-dried tight to your windows,
     
  • when your mailbox stops getting knocked over by the plow,
     
  • when the kids lose a mitten, and you don’t bother to replace it,
     
  • and the first time you can drive with your car window rolled down—best feeling ever!

What are the first signs of spring in your neck of the woods? To comment, type into the field below. 

See our Spring Equinox page for facts and folklore about the start of astronomical spring.

Spring
About The Author
Catherine Boeckmann

Catherine Boeckmann

Executive Digital Editor and Master Gardener

Catherine Boeckmann is the Executive Digital Editor of Almanac.com, the website companion of The Old Farmer's Almanac. She covers gardening, plants, pest control, soil composition, seasonal and moon c...
Read More from Catherine Boeckmann

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Comments

<span>David K Catlett</span> Sun, 03/16/2025 - 11:20
The pussywillows start popping, and hyacinths 🪻 begin to emerge.
<span>Connie Wellman</span> Sun, 03/16/2025 - 08:18
I know that spring is just around the corner when the deep snow is melting off the lawn over my septic bed. 😉 And I see that first hint of grass below.
<span>Rhonda K Curbo</span> Mon, 03/20/2023 - 09:31
The robins came home a few weeks ago, and it seems like the geese have all left for the North. No peepers or much birdsong yet. We do have daffodils, redbuds, and pink almond blooming, but the trees are mostly bare still. It seems like we usually go from brown to green overnight in Arkansas. Our first indicator of Spring on the horizon is a pungent one. The skunks come out of hibernation. The earth is wet from rain and flooding, so it smells a little musty yet. Soon the Farmer will till the land and the smell of earth will permeate the air.
<span>Amy</span> Sun, 03/06/2022 - 13:41
The bulbs on the south and sunny side of the house start popping up. When the ones on the north side do I know we're passed the worst of it.
<span>Rod Davies</span> Sat, 03/05/2022 - 07:28
Spring isn't here until the peepers are out. Sometimes they start and then there is a cold snap and they stop. The peepers need to be out daily for a week if spring is to be declared here in northern NH.
<span>Lisa Sinclair</span> Sun, 03/06/2022 - 11:23
Same here in SW Pa, when you hear their sweet little songs, we know winter has almost lost it's grip!
<span>Kathryn</span> Sat, 03/05/2022 - 06:39
My horse starts to shed and lose his winter coat. I come home from his stable covered in grey horsehair.
<span>Sharon Brown</span> Sun, 03/06/2022 - 12:05
LOL The ground around my mostly white horse looks like it snowed after grooming in the spring!
<span>Shane G. Lowrey</span> Wed, 03/10/2021 - 01:09
The Cardinals returned to my yard and my first crocus bloom spotted. Both yesterday. Still waiting for the Robins to return to the yard. The birds winter in the woods but come back to our open yards come spring. But, THE true sign of spring here is the return of the Red Winged Blackbird.
<span>Gail</span> Tue, 03/09/2021 - 09:59
The skunk cabbage begins to pop up in the wetlands/woods behind our house. Also, the juncos that have been at our feeders all winter head back north. I love seeing them all winter but their disappearance is a sign of spring.