Get Almanac's Daily Updates Extended Forecasts Where to Buy Contact Us

How to Peel a Chestnut

Without Cutting Off Your Thumb!

Written By: Catherine Boeckmann Executive Digital Editor and Master Gardener

Here’s how to peel a chestnut—without cutting off your thumb! While chestnuts are similar to other nuts and easy to crack, they can be tricky to peel. Here’s how it’s done!

Chestnuts are harvested in the fall. When cooked, they add a sweet, meaty taste to stuffing and dressings, as well as stews and soups. Traditionally, chestnuts are a popular addition to the Christmas menu but are also used in Thanksgiving stuffings with turkey.

If you are foraging, just ensure that you are collecting the edible variety, the sweet chestnut. Horse chestnuts, also called conkers and buckeyes, are not edible. The sweet chestnut variety always has a pointed tip, while its toxic relative bears no such pointed end on its brown shell.

Read Next

roasting chestnuts on the grill

How to Peel Chestnuts

Now, chestnuts can be a royal pain to peel, so we are here to help with advice on how to go about it.  Our method is as follows:

  1. Make an X on the flat side of the shells with a sharp knife. Wear leather gloves, because the nuts are slippery.
  2. Place the nuts in a single layer in a glass baking dish, cover with waxed paper, and microwave on high for about 6 minutes, until the shells begin to peel back.
  3. While the nuts are still warm, use a small sharp knife to peel off the shells and as much of the inner brown skins as you can. Work patiently to avoid bloodshed (your own).
  4. Before adding the nuts to stuffing or other dishes, sauté them in 1 tablespoon of butter until golden brown.
bowl full of peeled chestnuts
Photo: Charmaine Mitchell

Another Chestnut Peeling Method

A forager friend shared another chestnut-peeling method, finding it to be the best when obtaining an intact chestnut.

  • First, cut in half. Grab the shell with a pair of pliers (they need to be real pliers) and pull off/pop out the nut. It is very easy to remove the outer shell when it is cut in half and cold.
  • Put the half into boiling water for 10 to 20 seconds only, remove it, and rub off the inner husk with a tea towel. The inner husk is very easy to remove at this point.
  • Put in jars and freeze for Christmas!

Did you know that All Saints’ Day traditionally features chestnuts on the menu, as well as gingerbread and doughnuts?

chestnut stuffing

To celebrate this day or any day, here are a couple of recipes using chestnuts.

Cornbread, Chestnut, and Sage Dressing

Chestnut Croquettes

Of course, chestnuts are also wonderful straight from the oven or fireplace. One fun activity is to serve them after dinner to a group to peel and enjoy as a casual dessert. They’ll warm your hands and your mood!

chestnuts roasting on an open fire

See our Thanksgiving Recipes and Christmas Recipes for more recipe ideas!

Cooking & Recipes
About The Author
Catherine Boeckmann

Catherine Boeckmann

Executive Digital Editor and Master Gardener

Catherine Boeckmann is the Executive Digital Editor of Almanac.com, the website companion of The Old Farmer's Almanac. She covers gardening, plants, pest control, soil composition, seasonal and moon c...
Read More from Catherine Boeckmann

More Like This

Comments

<span>Louise Rapp</span> Mon, 11/17/2025 - 11:59
When I was a kid, my Dad and I always ate the chestnuts raw. We each carried a small pocket knife with a small thin blade and opened them. They were really tasty raw. I don't like them roasted.
<span>Susan Bond</span> Wed, 08/14/2024 - 10:12
In my opinion, the only way to eat a chestnut is immediately after pulling it out of the spiky husk. I cut them in half and peel each half and pop into my mouth raw. I tried them roasted one time and couldn't stand the taste. My husband has only ever had them roasted and really dislikes them raw! I'm lucky to have a chestnut (Chinese) tree in my yard!
<span>James</span> Fri, 12/23/2022 - 14:34
6 mins was too long, I found out the hard way and now have no chestnuts for my stuffing
<span>Anne</span> Sun, 11/21/2021 - 11:28
I've eaten Chestnuts @ Christmas parties; very tasty esp. if roasted/salted; a funny story; my friend and I bought Chestnuts years ago; we lived in a town-house from the 1890's Conn. ; we brought the Chestnuts to the Microwave; put them in; went out to get more packages; when we walked back in the house; "ping-ping-pong"; loud popping sounds: "its the lightbulbs I shouted; must be a shortage"; where's the fuse box I yelled: Pete ran to the fuse box and turned everything down; wait a minute its not the lightbulbs popping; its the roasting Chestnuts popping !!! we really got a kick out of those Chestnuts !!! Happy Thanksgiving!!! : )
<span>John Morgan</span> Tue, 08/24/2021 - 17:22
One comment said They open the Chestnuts with Their teeth and eat them fresh. I Cannot resist this, I have one large American Chestnut tree in my yard, and it produces hundreds of Nuts each year. They all have to be picked up just to Mow the lawn, due to the large Thorny husks, and I always sit on the front porch and Eat a few, biting the Nuts to crack them, and Eating the Delicious Sweet Nuts after peeling them. They are very Good and Sweet, I also have Pecans, both are great, but the Chestnuts are Sweeter. The first time I Roasted some, They Exploded in the oven, making a terrible mess, this was before I learned to Slit them first to allow the steam to escape while roasting. I still Prefer them fresh and crunchy the day they fall from the tree, on the front porch with a glass of sweet tea.
<span>Chef Greg</span> Wed, 12/02/2020 - 19:02
It took me many years to finally come up with a foolproof way to cook chestnuts. Here's what I do: First, be sure to select nuts that are are full rounded and do not show any blemishes, mold, or are starting to split. Scrub chestnuts in warm water. Using a chestnut knife (there actually is such a thing) or a bird beak parer, make an "X" on the rounded side of each nut. Put in a pot of boiling water that is well salted and simmer 7 minutes. Take them out of the water and place on a shallow pan or pie plate (I use a discarded aluminum pan from the bakery). Place in a 425 degree oven for 24-27 minutes. Remove from the oven and quickly and gently squeeze each nut to pop shell. Let them cool enough to handle and finish peeling them. We are chestnut addicts and it works for us every time. Some people score the nuts around the circumference rather than make an x, but I think that's too much work.
<span>Anna</span> Tue, 12/17/2024 - 10:39
Yes this is how i cook them and enjoy them for years. thank you Anna
<span>Elaine</span> Wed, 12/02/2020 - 06:09
I don’t use a microwave. How would I do method #1 in a conventional oven?
<a title="View user profile." href="/author/editors">The Editors</a> Wed, 12/09/2020 - 17:06

We would cook them by roasting or steaming.  After you cut an X into the shell: 1) roast in a pan or on a baking sheet at 400 degrees F for about 30 minutes or unti shells pull apart and nuts are tender. Or, 2) boil an inch of water in a saucepan and set the chestnuts in a steam basket for about 20 minutes (covering the pot).
 

 <span>Connie Bowers</span> Wed, 11/27/2019 - 01:16
I have never had a roasted chestnut but seeing them on so many movies and Christmas movies I would love to try some. On the Internet it says they’re nasty tasting but still to me it would be wonderful at Christmas. I see that you can cook them in the oven other than an open fire could you send me any recipes or ways to cook them in the oven and over an open fire, would appreciate any information for me to have successful roasted chestnuts thank you so much