Hold your palm about 3 inches above the grill where the food will be cooking: over the coals (or in front of a reflector oven).
Count “one-and-one, two-and-two,” and so on (each pair is roughly equivalent to one second) for as many seconds as you can keep you hand still before pulling it away.
Then check the chart below for the corresponding temperature.
“Hand Test” to Check Temperature of Grill
Hand Check
Temperature
Temperature Reading
7 to 9 seconds
Low (slow)
250° to 300°F
6 ot 7 seconds
Medium-low
300° to 350°F
4 to 5 seconds
Medium (moderate)
350° to 400°F
2 to 3 seconds
Medium-high (hot)
400° to 450°F
1.9 second or less
High (very hot)
450° to 500°F
Internal Temperature for Meat and Poultry
It’s important to have certain foods (especially meats) reach the right temperature for both safety and taste. For example:
Beef Burgers: 3 to 5 minutes per side on high heat until 160°F internal temperature for medium
Steaks (1/4 to 1/2 inch thick) such as flank and New York strip: 3 to 5 minutes per side on medium-high heat until 145°F internal temperature
Steaks (1 to 1-1/2 inches thick) such as rib-eye and porterhouse: 3 to 5 minutes per side on medium-high heat, then 4 to 6 minutes indirect heat (covered) until 145°F internal temperature
Chicken Breasts (boneless, skinless): 5 to 6 minutes per side on medium heat until 165°F internal temperature
Chicken Cutlets: 2 to 3 minutes per side on medium heat until 165°F internal temperature
Chicken Thighs (boneless): 4 to 5 minutes on medium heat, turning once, until 165°F internal temperature
Turkey Burgers: 5 to 7 minutes per side on medium heat until 165°F internal temperature
Pork Chips (1/2 to 1 inch thick): 3 to 5 minutes per side for bone-in and 2 to 5 minutes per side boneless on medium-high heat until 145°F internal temperature
Sausage Links: 10 to 15 minutes turning occasionally at medium-high heat until 145°F internal temperature for pork and 165°F for chicken
Catherine Boeckmann is the Executive Digital Editor of Almanac.com, the website companion of The Old Farmer's Almanac. She covers gardening, plants, pest control, soil composition, seasonal and moon c...
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