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Every year, we patiently look for the first signs of spring—birds singing, butterflies migrating, and forsythias budding, Tell us: What are you observing in your neck of the woods?
Even if it’s still winter and the ground is covered in snow, observe closely! There are always subtle signs that spring is on the way. For example:
1. Birds are singing!
Backyard birds are among the best predictors. A weather proverb states, “Bluebirds are a sign of spring; warm weather and gentle south breezes they bring,” and this appears to be true in the northern tier of the United States.
Bluebirds do not come north until all chance of winter has passed, and they are assured an ample food supply. → Hear the sound of a bluebird.
We started hearing birdsong in mid-February from chickadees, titmice, and red-winged blackbirds. The cardinals sing their “cheer, cheer, cheer” to say we are turning a corner.
Many migrating birds are arriving as many as two weeks earlier than decades past (and some never leave!).
As the days gradually become lighter and temperatures lift, the chorus will become louder. In March, a chorus of birdsong fills the air as the migrating birds return. Warblers, sparrows, yellowthroats, and finchs are more favorites. You may hear the knock of woodpeckers, too! Even ducks start to return to our lakes.
Observe the buds on your trees. Some of the first trees to bud are the willows and silver maples, followed in March by the red maples.
Another sign is the flowing sap. The sugar sheds are firing up in New Hampshire!
Mmm … there’s nothing like the taste of maple syrup, liquid gold! The first to notice seems to be the squirrels, who start poking around the trees, looking for oozing sap.
3. Peepers are peeping
As soon as the ponds and wetlands thaw—as early as mid-March—listen for the spring peppers (Pseudacris crucifer) and the western chorus frog (Pseudacris triseriata). These tiny amphibians sing loudly, creating quite a chorus at dusk!
Like its name, the spring peeper tends to call a high single “peep!” Put all those spring peepers together, and it’s a “peep, peep, peep, peep!” The call of the chorus frog is hard to describe. It sounds a little bit like someone is running their thumb along a comb.
These tiny frogs live beneath logs or underground, are freeze-tolerant, and tend to like moist, wooded areas, ponds, and wetlands.
As they emerge from hibernation and begin to spawn, look for the appearance of small jelly-like egg masses. While it may seem like there is an overabundance of tadpoles, most (up to 90%) do not survive due to predators.
4. Fresh, soft scents
Ever notice that alluring smell of spring? The Earth is awakening, and it smells more, well, earthy. With warmer weather, misty mornings and soft, wet smells fill the air.
5. Butterflies and Bumblebees Return
As warmer weather returns, you may start to see butterflies and bumblebees return. Both are pollination wizards.
We adore the slow, fat, gentle bumbles. The first bumblebees are the queens who survived the winter months. If you wish to attract bumblebees and butterflies, have available flowers and plants.
Catherine Boeckmann loves nature, stargazing, and gardening so it’s not surprising that she and The Old Farmer’s Almanac found each other. She leads digital content for the Almanac website, and is also a certified master gardener in the state of Indiana. Read More from Catherine Boeckmann
The robins came home a few weeks ago, and it seems like the geese have all left for the North. No peepers or much birdsong yet. We do have daffodils, redbuds, and pink almond blooming, but the trees are mostly bare still. It seems like we usually go from brown to green overnight in Arkansas.
Our first indicator of Spring on the horizon is a pungent one. The skunks come out of hibernation.
The earth is wet from rain and flooding, so it smells a little musty yet. Soon the Farmer will till the land and the smell of earth will permeate the air.
Spring isn't here until the peepers are out. Sometimes they start and then there is a cold snap and they stop. The peepers need to be out daily for a week if spring is to be declared here in northern NH.
The Cardinals returned to my yard and my first crocus bloom spotted. Both yesterday. Still waiting for the Robins to return to the yard. The birds winter in the woods but come back to our open yards come spring.
But, THE true sign of spring here is the return of the Red Winged Blackbird.
The skunk cabbage begins to pop up in the wetlands/woods behind our house. Also, the juncos that have been at our feeders all winter head back north. I love seeing them all winter but their disappearance is a sign of spring.