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What can you see in the night sky this month? Venus and Saturn will meet soon! From visible planets to bright stars, astronomer Bob Berman highlights what a regular stargazer can see (without any equipment) throughout the month of January 2024. Let’s look up!
January 1: The new year begins with spectacular planetary views! We welcome Venus as a morning star at a dazzling -4 magnitude—bright enough to cast shadows of its own.
Jupiter is the brightest “star” in the night sky, located in the southeast at nightfall. Meanwhile, Saturn can be seen in the lower part of the southwest sky in the constellation Aquarius. If you want to see Saturn’s gorgeous rings, break out your telescope— anything more than 30x magnification will do.
January 2: It’s the year’s closest approach to our great star, also known as the perihelion, at 8:00 p.m. this evening. This is the point in Earth’s orbit when it’s closest to the Sun, though it’s still about 91.4 million miles away!
January 13-14: The Moon and Saturn are dance partners! The Moon floats above the Ringed Planet on the 13th and then dips below Saturn on the 14th.
January 18: The waxing Gibbous Moon and Jupiter, the King of Planets, form a close conjunction tonight.
January 27: Mars meets up with Mercury low in the morning sky. The red planet will be difficult to see in 2024, being dim, distant, and tiny during the first half of the year.
The Quadrantids are the first major meteor shower of the year, peaking the night of Thursday, January 4, into the morning of the 5th. Fortunately, in 2024, the Moon will be a waning crescent (44% full), allowing us to see even some of the fainter meteors. Your best bet is to view after the Moon sets on the 4th of January, just before dawn. See your Moon rise and set times and the 2024 Meteor Shower Calendar for the next sighting of shooting stars!
January’s Full Moon
The first full Moon of 2024 reaches peak illumination on Thursday, January 25, at 12:54 P.M. EST. Look for the Moon to rise from the northeastern horizon around sunset that evening. It’s known in some cultures as the Wolf Moon. There are alternative names as well. Learn more about the Full Wolf Moon.
The brightest “star” of the night sky is Sirius, the Dog Star. Ready to star hop? Just look up towards Orion, the Hunter, and his bright belt. Then, follow it downward. Orion’s Belt always points to Sirius. Read more about Sirius.
Bob Berman, astronomer editor for The Old Farmer’s Almanac, covers everything under the Sun (and Moon)! Bob is the world’s most widely read astronomer and has written ten popular books. Read More from Bob Berman
I've been seeing Jupiter a lot this month, and I've looked at it through binoculars! I thought I could see the stripes a little! It was definitely worth trying out!
I would really love to see you put out an astronomy calendar featuring Bob Berman’s work. It’s my favorite part of the daily newsletter. Thanks and Happy New Year!
Thank you for keeping us night owls in check as to what's going on when. My calendar is full of times I need to be out looking upwards. Now that I got a telescope for Christmas, maybe I can get a better look up there!
I loved your article of events.... I would love to read more on a weekly or daily basis with what may be visible each night depending on the weather....... I also love to share your articles with my family, friends & co-workers. Thank you very much.