Get Almanac's Daily Updates Extended Forecasts Where to Buy Contact Us

Top 5 Coldest Cities in the United States

Photo Credit
Pixabay

Where are America's Coldest Cities?

Written By: Catherine Boeckmann Executive Digital Editor and Master Gardener

What are the top five coldest cities in the United States? We’ve compiled a new list based on mean annual temperatures to see which city is the coldest of them all. Did your city make the cut?

“No matter how long the winter, spring is sure to follow.”

For the “coldest cities” list, we’re not looking at the cities that have experienced the lowest minimum temperatures but rather the most consistently cold cities. To find this out, we looked at the cities’ mean annual temperatures over a 30-year period.

Read Next

Additionally, it may come as no surprise that Alaska performs exceptionally well in this kind of ranking. To even the playing field and give other states a chance, we’ve narrowed this list down to cities with a population of at least 10,000.

Without further ado, here’s the ranking!

Top 5 Coldest Cities in the United States

5. Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan (41.7°F)

Sault Ste. Marie is the second-most populated city in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, perched at the eastern tip of Lake Superior and across the St. Mary’s River from Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. Being a direct neighbor to Canada is usually a good indicator that it will be cold, so it’s no surprise that Sault Ste. Marie secured the fifth position on our list.

4. Williston, North Dakota (41.5°F)

Perhaps best known for its booming oil industry, which caused the city’s population to double between 2010 and 2020, Williston is located in North Dakota’s northeastern quadrant. Although the city may be considered “hot” in the oil industry, its frigid winters keep its mean temperatures low enough to rank at number four.

3. Grand Forks, North Dakota (39.8°F)

Less than 100 miles north of Fargo lies Grand Forks, which ranks third on our list. Grand Forks’ lowest temperature on record is –43°F, and its mean annual temperature doesn’t even crack 40°F!

Duluth (Minnesota) North Pier Lighthouse in winter
The Duluth North Pier Lighthouse in winter. Photo by BlueGreen/Shutterstock

2. Duluth, Minnesota (39.6°F)

We started this list at the eastern tip of Lake Superior, so it also seems appropriate to talk about the other side of the lake. On Lake Superior’s western tip, you’ll find chilly Duluth, which barely edged out Grand Forks by 0.2 degrees to take second in our ranking.

1. Fairbanks, Alaska (27.6°F)

Surprised? Alaska managed to take the win even with our “population of at least 10,000” stipulation. The city experiences a mean annual temperature of 27.6°F—that’s below the freezing point! For those interested in records, the lowest temperature on record for Fairbanks is –66°F. Brrr.

View from University of Alaska Fairbanks.
The view from the University of Alaska Fairbanks. Photo by Gary Whitton/Shutterstock

Honorable Mention

We would be remiss not to mention one city in particular, as it blew the other cities’ temperatures out of the water but did not meet our population cutoff. This is Utqiagvik (Barrow), Alaska, which has a mean annual temperature of a bone-chilling 11.7°F! Given that it’s the northernmost city in the United States and sits north of the Arctic Circle, the only surprising thing about the city is that nearly 5,000 people can call it home!

(Note: This list is based on climate normals data from the National Centers for Environmental Information.)

Other Cold Cities to Watch

To add interest, let’s highlight a few other wintry U.S. cities. If you’re planning any winter vacations, keep an eye on the weather in these places!

Boston, Massachusetts

  • Nor’easter storms translate to heavy rainfall, snow, and freezing temperatures. Thanks to the wicked nor’easters, Boston has experienced some of the top blizzards in the past century.

Chicago, Illinois

  • The “Windy City” (which isn’t actually that windy) has one of the coldest average temperatures and some of the heaviest snowfalls. Many of the worst storms in history have hit Chicago.

Cleveland, Ohio

  • Due to its location near Lake Erie, Cleveland gets hit hard by lake effect snow, winds, and subzero temperatures.

Detroit, Michigan

  • With over 40 inches of snow every winter, on average, Detroit also ranks as one of the coldest U.S. cities.

Indianapolis, IN, and Columbus, OH

  • Both midwestern cities have many similarities, including the low normal daily mean temperatures in winter months, many frigid days, and fierce winds.

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

  • Not only does this city rank high on snowfall and have low average winter temperatures, but it’s also below freezing on your average winter day.

Snowiest Cities

What about the snowiest places in the country? That’s an entirely separate (but similar) list! See which cities can claim to be the most snowbound: Top 10 Snowiest Cities in the U.S.

How cold does it get where you live? 

Temperature
About The Author
Catherine Boeckmann

Catherine Boeckmann

Executive Digital Editor and Master Gardener

Catherine Boeckmann is the Executive Digital Editor of Almanac.com, the website companion of The Old Farmer's Almanac. She covers gardening, plants, pest control, soil composition, seasonal and moon c...
Read More from Catherine Boeckmann

More Like This

Comments

<span>Joe Schiele</span> Sun, 12/29/2024 - 10:21
Coldest city #4 Williston is definitely NOT in the northeast quadrant of North Dakota!
<span>Casey Monge</span> Wed, 01/03/2024 - 09:11
I live in Fairbanks Alaska, have been raised here my whole llife, and I am 34 years old. And boy let me tell ya, it gets colder than cold! It was definitely colder when I was younger, usually on Halloween id have to wear my snow suit over my costume because itd be so cold, but it has warmed up over the years to where it doesn't really snow until almost thanksgiving now, which is crazy. But like right now it says its -6 but feels like -22, cause the cloud cover is gone. I wouldn't recommend coming here in the winter, it's seriously torturous being outside
<span>Kenneth</span> Fri, 12/15/2023 - 17:24
Last night in Anchorage Alaska it was a high of 0 degrees. I've seen the temperature in Fairbanks down to -40 degrees. I lived in Delta Junction Alaska where it got down to -52 degrees and the wind chill was much much colder because of the Alaskan mountain range. It's part of the Rocky Mountains. Delta Junction has way less than 10,000 people. Most cities in Alaska don't have 10,000 people.
<span>Sue Brittain</span> Thu, 12/08/2022 - 12:17
Chicago got it's nickname from the politicians. They were full of hot air.
<span>Lori Howe</span> Thu, 12/08/2022 - 12:00
*Shocked* not to find Jackson WY not in coldest or snowiest....!!!
<span>John Kauffman</span> Thu, 12/08/2022 - 07:34
Flagstaff Arizona gets an average of 95.7” snowfall
<span>Jim Green</span> Thu, 11/03/2022 - 21:21
Back in the '70s, I visited a friend when he was at the U. of N. Dakota in Grand Forks. A snowstorm hit the Sat. night of that weekend, and turned into a blizzard, and I was snowed in so that I couldn't get back to Illinois for work on Monday. Just a few years ago, it got down to the coldest I've ever seen anywhere, and it was here in Rockford, IL, at -27; I believe it was the same day Chicago reached it also.
<span>Eileen Derrick</span> Mon, 12/23/2019 - 12:39
Frazier, Colorado or Gunnison, Colorado
<span>H.charles Lubert</span> Mon, 12/23/2019 - 11:15
While growing up in Chicago, Illinois in January 1967. It snowed for three days and very cold. I can't remember what the temperature, was on those three days. Every thing was shut down. Foot travel was it, started seeing snow mobiles, some horses, too. Pulling sleighes. Lube
<span>Bobbie Fosby</span> Sun, 05/21/2023 - 16:35
Try Pittsfield Mass. Avg yearly snow fall bout 75 inches.