How to Choose and Use Paintbrushes Like a Pro

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two wooden paintbrushes, paintbrush tips

Master Your Painting Projects: Essential Tips for Choosing and Using Paintbrushes

Written By: Tom Dvorak Handyman
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Choosing the right paintbrush is just as important as selecting the perfect paint color. The right brush can make your project faster, smoother, and more professional-looking, while the wrong one can lead to frustration, uneven coverage, and wasted paint. Follow these essential tips to pick and use paintbrushes correctly for every painting project.

1. Invest in Quality Brushes

Never skimp on brushes. A quality brush often costs as much as—or more than—a gallon of paint, but it’s worth every penny. Cheap brushes shed bristles, leave streaks, and make painting a struggle. Consider it an investment in a cleaner, faster, and more satisfying finish.

2. Match Brush Material to Paint Type

  • Oil-based paints: Use natural-bristle brushes for smooth application.
  • Latex paints: Choose synthetic brushes made from nylon or polyester filaments.

Using the correct brush material ensures better coverage and a longer-lasting brush life.

3. Pay Attention to Bristle Length

The exposed bristle length should be at least equal to the width of the brush. Longer, thicker bristles hold more paint, meaning fewer trips to the paint can and a smoother finish with less effort.

4. Pick the Right Brush Size

  • Large surfaces: Use a 3- or 4-inch brush. A 3-inch brush is versatile and less tiring for extended painting sessions.
  • Trim and detailed areas: Use a 2-inch angled brush for precision on corners, moldings, and edges.

5. Protect Your Brush Tips

Always hang brushes from the handle hole when not in use. Never stand them in paint or store them upright with the bristles touching a surface. This keeps the tips in shape and prolongs the brush’s life.

6. Don’t Use Your Brush for Stirring

A paintbrush is designed for painting, not stirring the can. Use a proper stir stick to mix your paint instead.

7. Avoid Improper Scrubbing

Never scrub a brush edgewise across siding overlaps or textured surfaces. This damages the bristles and can trap moisture behind painted surfaces, causing peeling over time.

8. Don’t Overload Your Brush

Dip the brush only halfway into the paint—or even just the first inch or two. Excess paint can lead to drips, uneven coverage, and a messy finish.

9. Remove Excess Paint Correctly

Instead of scraping the brush on the pail edge, gently tap it against the sides of the can. Use both flat sides to release extra paint without damaging the bristles.

10. Hold the Brush Properly

For precision, grip the brush closer to the bristles without touching them. Hold at roughly a 45-degree angle and paint from the dry area into the wet edge of the previous stroke. Finish with a light backstroke to smooth the surface.

A high-quality brush and the right technique can make all the difference in a painting project. From choosing the correct bristle type and size to handling the brush properly, these tips will help you achieve professional results with minimal stress.

Pro tip: Once your brushes are sorted, check out our guide on How Much Paint Do You Need? to make sure you purchase the right amount for your project.

About The Author
Tom Dvorak

Tom Dvorak

Handyman

Tom Dvorak, a civil engineer, has spent 25 years buying bad houses and turning them into good investments. At his rental properties, Tom has personally managed every home repair and improvement imagin...