Date and Traditions of the Jewish Day of Atonement
In 2026, Yom Kippur begins at sunset on September 20. Learn about the meaning behind Yom Kippur and the special traditions and recipes related to this holiday.
What Is Yom Kippur?
Yom Kippur means “Day of Atonement” in Hebrew. It is the single holiest day of the Jewish year and marks a time for atonement. This somber day of fervent prayer and fasting ends the 10 days of the High Holidays, or “Days of Awe,” which begin with Rosh Hashanah.
If you are Jewish or have a Jewish friend, a common greeting is “G’mar chatimah tovah.” This means, “May you be sealed [in the Book of Life] for a good year ahead.” In Jewish tradition, the Book of Life is written on Rosh HaShanah, and the decree for the New Year is sealed on Yom Kippur.
When Is Yom Kippur?
Yom Kippur is held on the 10th day of Tishrei, ten days after the start of Rosh Hashanah (the Jewish New Year).
Note that the Jewish calendar is different from today’s civil calendar (the Gregorian calendar). It is a “Luni-Solar” calendar, established by the cycles of the Moon and the Sun. Thus, the lengths of days vary by season and are controlled by the times of sunset, nightfall, dawn, and sunrise.
All Jewish holidays begin at sundown on the date listed.
| Year | Hebrew Year | Yom Kippur Begins |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 5787 | Sunset September 20 (to nightfall September 21) |
| 2027 | 5788 | Sunset October 10 (to nightfall October 11) |
| 2028 | 5789 | Sunset September 29 (to nightfall September 30) |
| 2029 | 5790 | Sunset September 18 (to nightfall September 19) |
Yom Kippur Traditions
On the day before Yom Kippur (and fasting), a special and bountiful meal is enjoyed with a candle lighting at the end. Many people remember those who passed before them. Some Jewish people also visit cemeteries on the day before Yom Kippur.
Another tradition leading up to Yom Kippur is to perform charitable acts. Many people give money or time to the poorest among them.
On Yom Kippur, the focus is on spiritual needs, not physical desires, for at least one day.
- All adult members observe a fast from the evening before Yom Kippur until the following evening. Fasting is seen as a way to cleanse and purify the body and soul.
- On the day of Yom Kippur itself, there are many traditional prayers. One of the most important prayers describes the atonement ritual performed by high priests during ancient times.
- Traditionally, people wear all-white clothing to symbolize purity. They avoid bathing and shaving as well as abstain from having sexual relations during this time.
- One of the greetings for this day is “G’mar chatimah tovah,” “May you be sealed [in the Book of Life] for a good year ahead.”
The Shofar
Yom Kippur ends with a single long blast blown on the shofar—a trumpet made from a ram’s horn. This may be the most unique symbol of this holiday. It’s believed this was an ancestral custom commemorating the giving of the Torah at Mt. Sinai (when the shofar was also blown).
Photo by David Cohen 156/Shutterstock.
When the holiday ends, there is music and dancing. A festive “break-the-fast” meal is served with lots of satisfying breakfast foods, such as bagels and spreads, kugel, blintzes, and egg dishes. See how to make your own bagels!
If you observe Yom Kippur, please share your traditions below!
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